拯救柔佛海峽紅樹林 拯救 "實裡達〞土族的生活素質

本論文希望透過修復柔佛海峽原本

己退化的紅樹林，從而提高 “實裡

土族的生活素質。因依斯干達

的發展計劃任意安為，導致紅樹林

的生態環境逐漸退化和面臨滅絕的

厄運。這也牽涉到己經居住在紅樹

林邊緣多年的實裡達原族民 。在現

時的生活中，他們遭受池魚之殃

不僅面對社會的壓迫• 除此之外也

被剝奪權利和面臨驅逐的厄運。

在社會層面上，各經濟模式也將被

引進，以長期維持實裡達原族民的

生生活。這包括設立水上餐館．紅樹

林苗圃和擴展紅樹林旅游業。實裡

達原族民對紅樹林有廣泛知識，因

此由他們來擔任解說員，

既可讓人

們對紅樹林有更深一層的了解,也能

讓原族民扮演重要的角色,為他們

的族群爭取一些尊嚴、一舉兩得。

The thesis seeks to repair the degraded mangrove condition

along the Straits of Johor brought upon by Iskandar’ s ram-

pant development. Compounding on this issue is the social op-

pression faced by the Orang Seletars living along the mangrove

edge, who are denied their indigenous rights and suffered evic-

tion and marginalisation under the waves of urbanisation. On a

macrolevel, these new settlements with the oyster farms floating

along the coast will function as wave barriers. These help to re-

duce wave actions and aid in the process of sedimentation which

in turn, allows more mangroves to take root. With newland nat-

urally building up from then on, it represents a notion ofland RE-

CLAIM – ation, as opposed to Iskandar’ s land RECLAMATION.